Reading a Spell Entry

Rules Index

Spell entries are built from repeatable fields that answer the same practical questions every time: how long casting takes, how far the effect reaches, what components it requires, whether concentration is involved, and what exactly happens once the spell resolves.

Timing First

Check casting time and duration before assuming the spell fits the moment.

Targeting Second

Range, target, and area explain who or what the spell can legally affect.

Effect Text Last

The description tells you the actual result, scaling, and any special rider language.

Read the whole entry, not just the headline. Small wording differences in components, target count, concentration, or higher-level text often decide the ruling.
Field Why it matters
Casting TimeDetermines whether the spell is practical in the current turn structure.
Range / AreaDetermines whether the effect can reach the intended point or target at all.
ComponentsDetermines whether the caster can actually perform the spell right now.
Duration / ConcentrationDetermines whether the effect persists and how fragile that persistence is.
Higher-Level TextDetermines whether spending a stronger slot meaningfully changes the spell.