Caster Progressions

Rules Index

Every spellcasting class in Pathfinder 1e advances on one of a small set of shared progressions — the table that says how many spells of each level a caster can cast per day at each class level. Paizo reused the same handful of tables across the whole game, so it is worth knowing them by name.

A progression is separate from three things layered on top of it: your caster level (how strong each spell is), your save DC (10 + spell level + your casting ability modifier), and your bonus spells per day from a high casting ability. Spontaneous casters also track a second table — spells known. See How Spellcasting Works for those.

The Canonical Tiers

Full Prepared

Nine spell levels, first spells at 1st level, plus a capped column of cantrips prepared per day.

Used by: Wizard, Cleric, Druid, Witch.

Level 0123456789
1 31
2 42
3 421
4 432
5 4321
6 4332
7 44321
8 44332
9 444321
10 444332
11 4444321
12 4444332
13 44444321
14 44444332
15 444444321
16 444444332
17 4444444321
18 4444444332
19 4444444433
20 4444444444

Full Spontaneous

Nine spell levels, first spells at 1st level. No cantrip slot column -- a spontaneous caster knows a set number of cantrips and casts them at will.

Used by: Sorcerer, Oracle.

Level 123456789
1 3
2 4
3 5
4 63
5 64
6 653
7 664
8 6653
9 6664
10 66653
11 66664
12 666653
13 666664
14 6666653
15 6666664
16 66666653
17 66666664
18 666666653
19 666666664
20 666666666

Three-Quarters

Six spell levels, first spells at 1st level, no cantrip column. Alchemist extracts resolve on this same ladder.

Used by: Bard, Summoner, Inquisitor, Alchemist.

Level 123456
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 31
5 42
6 43
7 431
8 442
9 543
10 5431
11 5442
12 5543
13 55431
14 55442
15 55543
16 555431
17 555442
18 555543
19 555554
20 555555

Three-Quarters (Prepared)

The same 1st-through-6th ladder as Three-Quarters, but with a capped cantrip column for a prepared caster.

Used by: Magus.

Level 0123456
1 31
2 42
3 43
4 431
5 442
6 543
7 5431
8 5442
9 5543
10 55431
11 55442
12 55543
13 555431
14 555442
15 555543
16 5555431
17 5555442
18 5555543
19 5555554
20 5555555

Half Caster (Late Start)

Four spell levels, and no spellcasting at all until 4th level.

Used by: Ranger, Paladin.

Level 1234
4 0
5 1
6 1
7 10
8 11
9 21
10 210
11 211
12 221
13 3210
14 3211
15 3221
16 3321
17 4321
18 4322
19 4332
20 4433

Adept

A partial divine list: spell levels 0 through 5 only, every column capped at 3 spells per day.

Used by: Adept (NPC class).

Level 012345
1 31
2 31
3 32
4 32
5 321
6 321
7 332
8 332
9 3321
10 3321
11 3332
12 3332
13 33321
14 33321
15 33332
16 33332
17 333321
18 333321
19 333332
20 333332

Spells Known (Spontaneous Casters)

A prepared caster (wizard, cleric) chooses new spells freely each day from a spellbook or the full class list. A spontaneous caster (sorcerer, oracle, bard) instead has a fixed, slowly growing list of spells it knows and can cast any of them using an available slot. Two spells-known tables cover the spontaneous classes.

Full Spontaneous — Spells Known

Level 0123456789
1 42
2 52
3 53
4 631
5 642
6 7421
7 7532
8 85321
9 85432
10 954321
11 955432
12 9554321
13 9554432
14 95544321
15 95544432
16 955444321
17 955444332
18 9554443321
19 9554443332
20 9554443333

Three-Quarters — Spells Known

Level 0123456
1 42
2 53
3 64
4 642
5 643
6 644
7 6542
8 6543
9 6544
10 65542
11 66543
12 66544
13 665542
14 666543
15 666544
16 6665542
17 6666543
18 6666544
19 6666554
20 6666655

Named vs. Custom Progressions

A standard class names one of the tiers above. A class whose casting ladder matches none of them — a hybrid class, a homebrew class, the Arcanist — carries its own full 20-row table directly, exactly the way every class already carries its own base attack and saving-throw tables rather than naming a shared "full BAB" progression.

See Publishing to the Library if you are building one.

Related

  • How Spellcasting Works — preparation, concentration, DCs, and bonus spells.
  • Arcane & Divine Magic — where a class's spell list comes from and how armor interacts with casting.
  • Classes — each caster class's own page shows which progression it uses.
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